نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی

2 وزارت آموزش و پرورش، آذربایجان غربی

چکیده

هم­ اکنون فناوری موبایل به طور گسترده ­ای برای کمک به یادگیری و آموزش استفاده می ­شود. در این تحقیق، تلاش شده تا تاثیر یک ابزارک خواندن بر درک خواندن و خودکار آمدی زبان­ آموزان ایرانی مطالعه شود. بدین منظور، 56 زبان­ آموز در یک موسسه ­ی زبان خصوصی انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمون و شاهد قرار گرفتند. زبان ­آموزان گروه آزمون ده متن را به صورت مستقل خواندند و برای درک معنی متن از ابزارک خواندن کمک گرفتند. گروه شاهد همان ده متن را خواند و از معلم برای درک متن و واژه­ ها کمک گرفتند. هر دو گروه امتحان PET و مقیاس خودکارآمدی خواندن را قبل و بعد از خواندن متن تکمیل نمودند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چند­متغیره مشخص کرد که خواندن مستقل با استفاده از ابزارک خواندن بر روی درک خواندن و خودکارآمدی زبان ­آموز تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. نتایج را می­توان به کمک نظریه­ ی شناختی یادگیری چند­رسانه­ ای تبیین کرد. به­ علاوه کاربرد این تحقیق برای دبیران و زبان­ آموزان در بهبود مهارت خواندن و خودکارامدی است.

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