نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزااد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی

2 کارشناس ارشد آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی

چکیده

هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر روش تدریس زبان داگمه بر روی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب زبان­ آموزان بوده است. به منظور دستیابی به هدف این تحقیق، 60 دانش آموز بالاتر ازسطح متوسط از میان 92 داوطلب بر اساس نتایج به ­دست­ آمده در آزمون پایلوت شده اف سی ای انتخاب شدند. بر اساس نتایج، دانش ­آموزان به طور تصادفی به دو گروه تحت آزمایش و کنترل با ۳۰ شرکت­ کننده در هر گروه تقسیم شدند. هر دو گروه تحت آموزش با زمان یکسان قرار گرفتند با این تفاوت که گروه اول تحت آموزش درک مطلب بر اساس تکنیک ­های آموزش زبان انگلیسی داگمه و گروه دیگر تحت آموزش بر اساس خط ­مشی­های آموزشگاه قرار گرفتند. یک پس آزمون که نمونه­ ای دیگری از آزمون خواندن اف سی ای بود در پایان دوره از هر دو گروه گرفته شد و میانگین امتیازات آنها از طریق آزمون تی مستقل مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت که نتایج منجر به رد فرضیه صفر شد و در نتیجه افراد گروه تحت آزمایش موفق تر ازگروه تحت کنترل عمل کردند بدین معنا که در مهارت درک مطلب پیشرفت بیشتری داشتند. یافته ­های این پژوهش، نتایج مطالعات مشابه قبلی را در سایر کشورها تأیید می­کند و به­ نظر می­ آید که شواهد زیادی دال بر ارتقا و استفاده از روش داگمه در کلاس­ های آموزش خواندن در ایران موجود باشند.

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