نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای آموزش زبان انگلیسی، گروه آموزش زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه زبان‌های خارجی و زبان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر بازخورد همسان رو در رو و باواسطه-رایانه بر توانایی نوشتاری و رخدادهای زبان-وابستة زبان‌آموزان درون‌گرا و برون‌گرای زبان دوم پرداخته‌است. هشتاد و شش زبان‌آموز انگلیسی سطح متوسط به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه متفاوت بازخورد همسان رو در رو و با واسطه-رایانه دسته‌بندی شدند. در کلاس‌های باواسطة رایانه، شرکت‌کننده‌ها بازخورد همسان و نظراتشان را با استفاده از پلت فرم گوگل داکس رد و بدل کردند. در این میان، در گروه رو در رو، شرکت‌کننده‌ها نظراتشان را بر روی کاغذ رد و بدل کردند؛ آن‌ها همچنین هفته‌ای یک بار گرد هم آمدند تا درباره نظراتشان به صورت رودررو گفت‌وگو کنند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درون‌گراها در گروه باواسطه-رایانه به طور معناداری بیشتر از افراد درون‌گرا در گروه رو در رو پیشرفت کردند. با این وجود، برون‌گراها در هر دو گروه رو در رو و باواسطه-رایانه به صورتی برابر پیشرفت کردند. یافته‌ها همچنین نشان داد که هم درون‌گراها و هم برون‌گراها در گروه باواسطه-رایانه، رخدادهای زبان- وابستة بیشتری در مقایسه با همتایان خود در گروه رو در رو تولید کردند. افزون بر این، بر اساس نتایج الگوهای جفتی زبان‌آموزان درون‌گرا و برون‌گرا تأثیراتی بر تعداد رخدادهای زبان-وابستة تولیدشده توسط آن‌‌ها داشتند.

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