نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری مطالعات ترجمه، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده زبانهای خارجی ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
جهتگیری افراطی در جنبش فمنیسم انتقادهای زیادی را پیرامونِ الگویی غیرِ سیاسی و خنثیتر نسبت به زنها در پی داشتهاست. تمایل به پیدایی، نقطة اشتراکِ دیرپای مابین جنسیت و ترجمه است. فرامتنها به عنوان عناصر خارج از متن، مسیری امیدبخش برای جهتگیری دوبارة پیدایی مترجمان خارج از پسزمینة متنی ایجاد میکنند. این پژوهش در پی بررسی آن است که چگونه مترجمان مرد و زن در پیشگفتار رمانها، مقدمههای خود را به عنوان فرصتی برای مطرح کردن خود به عنوان مترجم و حرفة خود به عنوان وظیفهای جدی و ظریف به کار میگیرند. پیشگفتار 100 رمان ترجمهشده از انگلیسی به فارسی مورد تحلیل موضوعی قرار گرفت. موضوع ترجمهها و مترجم، نمایانگر تمایل مترجمهای زن به صحبت کردن دربارة اول شخص و دفاع از گزارشهای شخصیتر بود، در حالیکه مردها دیدگاه سوم شخص را ترجیح میدادند و اغلب بر معرفی نویسندگان اصلی و آثارشان تمرکز داشتند. نتایج کلی این پژوهش نشان داد که مترجمهای زن و مرد اغلب تمایلی به صحبت در مورد فرایند ترجمه و چالشها یا ظرافتهای احتمالی آن نداشتند.
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