نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
چکیده
با توجه به اهمیت شعر محیط‌گرا و اینکه چگونه افق‌هایِ بوم‌شناختیِ خوانندگان را می‌گستراند، دنبال کردن انتقالِ ذهنی شاعران محیط‌گرا از لحظة تجربه‌های حسی مستقیم در طبیعت تا کنشِ ترکیب، خوانندگان را قادر می‌سازد تا عمق آن‌چه که در ورای تخیل شاعرانه مانده‌است که سبب حس اتحاد بوم‌شناختی با طبیعت می‌شود را درک کنند. بر مبنای هدف این پژوهش، محققان برآنند که به واکاوی عناصر بوم‌شناختی-شعرطبیعت‌محور در اشعار برگزیده محیط‌‌گرای «اشعار جدید و منتخب» مری اولیور، جلد اول بپردازند با هدف آشکارسازی این واقعیت که تلاش عمده مری اولیور دعوت خوانندگانش در رسیدن به رشد ذهنی به واسطة آگاهی برآمده از قدرت تخیل و توجه دقیق به جهان غیر بشر است، شاعر سخنران و خوانندگانشان را توانمند می‌سازد تا موانع خود-محوری را کنار زده و در تجدید اتحاد جمعی با طبیعت شرکت کنند. بر این اساس، چهارچوب کلی که برای انجام این پژوهش به کار گرفته شد، نقد زیست‌محیطی و نکوداشت آن از تمامیت بوم‌شناختی بین عوامل انسانی و غیر انسانی است.
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