نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
3 استادیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
چکیده
گرچه مفاهیم مختلف دستوری و درستی آنها در مقالههای تفسیری فراگیران زبان انگلیسی به شکل گستردهای بررسی شده اند، اما متنیت که از طریق منبعهای زبانی مرتبط با انسجام ادراک میشود، تا اندازهای ناشناخته باقی ماندهاست. به پیروی از مدل هالیدی و حسن (1976)، این پژوهش بر آن است تا فراوانی و کاربرد این منبعها را با تحلیل نمونۀ تصادفیِ مقالههایی که توسط دانشجویان کارشناسی آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود نوشته شده اند، مورد بررسی قرار دهد. تحلیلها نشان میدهد که شرکت کنندگان از شکلهای رایجِ انسجام واژگانی همچون تکرار و هممعنایی بیش از اندازه استفاده کرده اند ولی از گروههای انسجام دستوری مانند حذف و ارجاعهای مقایسهای به ندرت بهره گرفته اند. از این رو، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که متنیت در مقالههای مورد تحلیل آن چنان که باید مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است. یافته های این پژوهش کاربردهای روشنی را برای طراحان مواد درسی، معلمهای زبان و زبان آموزانی که مشغول یادگیری نگارش زبان دوم هستند به همراه دارد.
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