نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان خارجی انگلیسی، گروه زبان انگلیسی ، دانشکده ادبیات ، علوم انسانی و علوم اجتماعی ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران

2 دانشیار آموزش زبان خارجی انگلیسی, گروه زبان انگلیسی , موسسه آموزش عالی تابران, مشهد , ایران.

چکیده

هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر آموزش متقابل تاملی (RRT) به عنوان یک شیوه آموزشی  بر خودپنداره تحصیلی زبان آموزان  انگلیسی به عنوان  زبان خارجی ایرانی میباشد. به این منظور ، سه کلاس متشکل از 100 زبان آموز زبان خارجی ایرانی با گرایش اموزش زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب و به عنوان گروه آموزش متقابل (RT) ، گروه آموزش متقابل تاملی (RRT) و گروه کنترل تعیین شدند. طرح این مطالعه از نوع نیمه آزمایشی الگوی پیش آزمون ، درمان و پس آزمون  با رویکرد ترکیبی برای جمع آوری داده ها و تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج مداخله بود. در مرحله کمی ، داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه خودپنداره تحصیلی جمع آوری شد. نتایج آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس نشان دهنده تأثیر قابل توجه آموزش متقابل تاملی بر این متغیر بود. همچنین ، بررسی کیفی ادراک فراگیران از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و تحلیل محتوا ، دیدگاه مثبت آنها را در مورد این آموزش نشان داد .روی هم رفته ، به نظر می رسد که نقش دیگران مهم (معلم و همتایان) و روش تدریس سهم عمده ای در  خود باوریهای فراگیران دارد .نتایج برنامه مداخله به نوبه خود دیدگاه جدیدی را در مورد کلیه فرآیندهای آموزش، یادگیری و ارزشیابی ایجاد می کند. آنها همچنین زمینه های مناسبی را برای بهبود ساختارهای روانی آموزشی در کنار مهارت های شناختی و تنظیمی یادگیرندگان فراهم می کنند.

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