نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
تغییرات انگیزشی با وجود آنچه در گذشته پنداشته میشد دیگر بهعنوان یک پدیده ثابت مد نظر قرار نمیگیرد. این تغییرات اکنون بهعنوان یکی از عناصر تفاوت فردی انگاشته شدهاست که پیوسته تحت تأثیر عوامل بافتی قرار میگیرد. پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از دیدگاه سیستم پویا و بر اساس نظریه خودانگیزشی زبان دوم دورنیه (۲۰۰۵) برای بررسی تغییرات رفتاری و انگیزشی زبانآموزان زن و مرد در سطوح مختلف مهارت زبانی بازه زمانی را مد نظر قرار دادهاست. به این منظور تعداد ۵۹۰ نفر دانشجوی زن و مرد در سطح مبتدی تا متوسطه بالا پرسشنامه عاملی انگیزشی در بازه زمانی یک ماهه و در طول یک نیمسال تحصیلی را تکمیل نمودند. یافتهها نشان داد که انگیزش دانشجویان احتمالاً تحت اصول سیستم پویا قابل ارزیابی بودهاست. ما همچنین دریافتیم که انگیزش دانشجویان چگونه در طول بازه زمانی تغییر کرده و چگونه میتوان این تغییرات را بهگونهای نسبتاً ثابت پیشبینی نمود. افزون بر این، نشان داده شد که پیشرفتهای رفتاری و انگیزشی تحت تأثیر سطوح مختلف مهارت زبانی و جنسیت دانشجویان قرار گرفته است. کاربردهای آموزشی و پیشنهادهایی برای پژوهشهای آتی نیز ارائه گردید.
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