نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش می‌کوشد تأثیر متفاوت ارزشیابی پویا به‌کمک رایانه به‌صورت همزمان و غیرهمزمان بر مهارت‌های نوشتاری مرتبه بالاتر و پایین‌تر فراگیران زبان انگلیسی را بررسی کند. در این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی که به ‌شکل پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون انجام گرفت، 60 دانشجوی دختر و پسر ایرانی مشغول به تحصیل در رشته زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه تجربی قرار گرفتند. زبان‌آموزان این دو گروه، به مدت 12 هفته، رویکردهای مربوط به ارزشیابی پویا را تجربه کردند و برای نوشتارشان به‌صورت همزمان یا غیرهمزمان آموزش دریافت کردند. مهارت‌های نوشتاری مرتبه بالاتر و پایین‌تر آن‌ها توسط پژوهشگران بر اساس معیار نمره‌دهی نوشتار گروه آموزش ویرجینیای غربی (2011) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های تحلیل واریانس چندگانه نشان داد که هر دو گروه در پس‌آزمون نوشتاری در همة مهارت‌های نوشتاری مرتبه بالاتر و پایین‌تر به‌طور چشمگیری پیشرفت داشتند. با این‌ وجود، هیچ تفاوت بین‌گروهی قابل‌ِتوجهی در مهارت‌های نوشتاری تمرین‌شده در یافته‌های پس‌آزمون یافت نشد. همچنین، 10 شرکت‌کننده به‌طور تصادفی از هر گروه انتخاب شدند تا برداشت‌ها و نگرش‌هایشان نسبت به مراحل ارزشیابی پویا به کمک رایانه بررسی شود. بررسی پاسخ‌ها نشان داد که اعضای گروه ارزشیابی پویا به‌کمک رایانه به‌صورت غیرهمزمان نگرش مثبت بیشتری از نوشتن، سطح نگرانی کمتر، و ارتباط نزدیک‌تری با معلم شان داشتند. یافته‌های این پژوهش تأثیر بالقوه ارزشیابی پویا به‌کمک رایانه به‌صورت همزمان و غیرهمزمان برای تقویت مهارت‌های نوشتاری مرتبه بالاتر و پایین‌تر زبان‌آموزان را برجسته می‌سازد.

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