نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری TEFL گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مطالعه حاضر ، تأثیر آموزش واژگان موضوعی را همراه و بدون انجام کارهای آموزشی مبتنی بر هوش چندگانه بر یادسپاری واژگان زبان آموزان پیشرفته در بافت زبان خارجی ایران بررسی کرده و تفاوت های احتمالی را در میان زبان آموزان فردی با هوش های مختلف مورد بررسی دقیق قرار داده است. با این هدف ، یک نمونه همگن هدفمند 80 نفری از 118 زبان آموز پیشرفته در موسسه زبان انگلیسی در شهر تبریز، ایران انتخاب شد و به طور تصادفی در چهار گروه قرار گرفتند. گروههای تحقیق اول و دوم به ترتیب کارهای آموزشی سازگار و ناسازگار با هوش غالب خود دریافت کردند. سومین گروه تحقیق روی تمرینات کتاب درسی تمرکز کرد و گروه کنترل واژگان غیرموضوعی را براساس تمرینات کتاب درسی تمرین کرد. محتوای دوره شامل 60 کلمه پیشرفته بود که به مدت 10 جلسه تدریس شد. پس از سه هفته آزمون یادآوری واژگان داده شد که شرکت کنندگان را ملزم به استفاده از کلمات در پنج پاراگراف بر اساس موضوع داده شده می کرد. نتایج با استفاده ازفراوانی و آزمون آماری تحلیل واریانس نشان داد که گروه تحقیق اول که آموزش واژگان موضوعی با کارهای آموزشی مبتنی بر هوش برترشان قرار گرفته بود عملکرد بهتری از دیگر گروهها داشتند. به طور خاص ، فراگیران با هوش غالب کلامی بالاترین وزبان اموزان با هوش غالب درون فردی ضغیف ترین عملکرد را نشان دادند. یافته ها اهمیت در نظر گرفتن تفاوت های فردی را مورد تاکید قرار می دهد و کاربردهای عملی برای معلمان و دست اندرکاران امور آموزشی در بر دارد.
کلیدواژهها
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