نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران,
3 گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
بررسی پیشینه پژوهش نشان میدهد که مشارکت دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی که به زبان دوم مینویسند در فعالیتهای بازخورد بر متون دانشگاهی بهطور جدی نادیده گرفته شدهاست. بهمنظور پُرکردن بخشی از این خلأ پژوهشی، مطالعه حاضر مشارکت 53 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد که متون دانشگاهی خود را به زبان دوم مینویسند را در فعالیت بازخورد همتایان مورد بررسی قرار داد. در این پژوهش از فناوری ردیابی چشم، مصاحبههای یادآوری برانگیخته و تحلیل محتوا استفاده شد تا به پرسشهای پژوهش پاسخ داده شود. در پژوهش حاضر، شرکتکنندگان بر متون پیشنهادة پایاننامة همکلاسیهای خود بازخورد با واسطة رایانه ارائه کردند و اعمال بازخوردها را در حالی که حرکات چشم آنها با یک نرمافزار غیرمداخلهگر ردیابی میشد انجام دادند. سپس از ویدئوهای ردیابی چشم بهعنوان محرک برای استخراج دلایل عدمِ استفاده از بازخورد شرکتکنندگان در مصاحبة یادآوری برانگیخته استفاده شد. افزون بر این، محتوای متون اول و بازبینیشده شرکتکنندگان مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت و راهبردهای اعمال بازخورد آنها شناسایی شد. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که شرکتکنندگان بیش از دوسوم نظرات را اعمال کردند؛ با این وجود، بازخورد مفصل توجیهشده بیش از بازخورد مفصل و بازخورد کلی اعمال شدند. شرکتکنندگان همچنین بازخورد توجیهشده را با دقت بیشتری نسبت به دیگر انواع بازخوردها اعمال کردند. در نهایت، یافتهها نشان داد که چهار مشخصة بازخورد (بیش از اندازة کلی، نامفهوم، غیرقابل اجرا و معیوب) بر اعمال بازخورد دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد زبان انگلیسی تأثیر منفی گذاشتند.
کلیدواژهها: بازخورد همتایان، مشارکت، اعمال بازخورد، نگارش دانشگاهی، نگارش به زبان انگلیسی
کلیدواژهها
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