نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

چکیده

در چارچوب نظریه اجتماعی-فرهنگی ویگوتسکی، این پژوهش قصد دارد به بررسی اینکه آیا ارزیابی پویای گروهی رایانشی، توانایی درک مطلب شنیداری زبان‌آموزان مرد و زن ایرانی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده‌است، بپردازد. داده‌ها از طریق برگزاری پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون‌های درک مطلب شنیداری مابین 140 شرکت‌کننده که به فراگیران مرد و زن در گروه‌های کنترلی و آزمایشی دسته‌بندی شده بودند، گردآوری شد. در هرگروه از مطالعه، 35 زبان‌آموز زن و 35 زبان‌آموز مرد بودند. شرکت‌کنندگان در گروه‌های آزمایش، در معرض ارزیابی پویایی گروهی قرار گرفتند تا به صورت تعاملی، تکلیف‌های منتخب درک مطلب شنیداری را انجام دهند و معلم نیز حمایت‌های لازم را هم فراهم نمود. تجزیه و تحلیل کمی پیش‌آزمون‌ها و پس‌آزمون‌های درک مطلب شنیداری میان گروه‌های زن و مرد از طریق فرآیند تحلیل واریانس وکوواریانس دوسویه انجام گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که فراگیران مرد و زن هر دو، در گروه‌های آزمایشی به طور معناداری عملکرد بهتری از فراگیران در گروه‌های کنترل داشتند. اما تفاوت معناداری میان توانایی درک مطلب شنیداری گروه‌های جنسیت در گروه‌های آزمایشی مشاهده نشد. یافته‌ها به بهره‌گیری مؤثرِ ارزیابی پویای گروهی از طریق نرم‌افزار به منظور بهبود توانایی درک مطلب شنیداری زبان‌آموزان کمک کردند، به این معنا که پیشنهاد می‌شود معلم‌ها از ابزارهای فناوری آگاه باشند تا بتوانند برای زبان‌آموزان بستری تعاملی جهتِ پیشرفت مهارت‌ها و زیر مهارت‌های زبانی‌شان فراهم نمایند.

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