نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش ترکیبی، با اتخاذ طرح تبیینی متوالی، در صدد (الف) بررسی تأثیر کمدی موقعیت بر مهار‌ت‌‌های استدلال انتقادی و کنش انتقادی زبان آموزان ایرانی و (ب) کنکاش نگرش آنان درباره چگونگی تاثیر کمدی موقعیت بر استدلال انتقادی و کنش انتقادی آنان می‌باشد. 60 نفر زبان‌آموز به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در دو گروه شاهد و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه کنترل آموزش کلاسی رایج را دریافت کرد، در حالی‌که گروه شاهد از طریق مشاهده کمدی موقعیت، به فراگیری زبان انگلیسی پرداخت. از ویرایش فارسی آزمون تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا، برای سنجش مهارت­های کلی استدلال شرکت­ کنندگان استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی و سنجش کنش انتقادی آنان مقیاس جهت­ گیری کنش‌گرایی کورنینگ و مایرز (2002) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌های کمی از تحلیل کوواریانس مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‌داری میان دو گروه از نظر استدلال انتقادی و کنش انتقادی وجود دارد. تحلیل مصاحبه ­ها اثربخشی کمدی موقعیت در بهبود استدلال و کنش انتقادی را تایید کرد. یافته ­های کیفی شامل دو مضمون درباره نقش کمدی موقعیت در پرورش مهارت استدلال انتقادی بود: استنتاج و ارزیابی. درباره کنش انتقادی دو مضمون آگاهی از مسائل سیاسی و اجتماعی و اشتیاق برای حضور در فعالیت‌ها جهت تغییر به دست آمد. تلفیق داده‌ها مشخص کرد که کمدی موقعیت فهم زبان‌آموزان از تفاوت اجتماعی را ارتقاء می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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